{"id":11488,"date":"2017-03-16T06:38:50","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T06:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/example.com\/?p=11488"},"modified":"2025-03-13T10:24:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T03:24:02","slug":"macam-macam-penggunaan-gerund","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ruangguru.com\/blog\/macam-macam-penggunaan-gerund","title":{"rendered":"English Daily Dose: Macam-Macam Penggunaan Gerund"},"content":{"rendered":"

Beberapa waktu lalu, Ruangguru sempat mengulas mengenai berbagai macam<\/span> penggunaan infinitive<\/em><\/a> dalam<\/span> Bahasa Inggris<\/a><\/strong>. Nah, sekarang saatnya membahas macam-macam penggunaan gerund<\/em>.\u00a0Gerund<\/em> adalah bentuk Ving<\/sub> yang berfungsi sebagai noun.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Seperti apa sih penggunaan gerund<\/em>? Simak ulasan berikut ya!<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Sebagai subjek atau objek<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Swimming<\/em><\/strong> is my hobby.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
  • My hobby is swimming<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Shopping<\/em><\/strong> can be tiring too.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Catatan: Subjek\/objek gerund <\/em>adalah sebuah kegiatan, swimming<\/em> = olahraga renang bukan sedang berenang.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2. Sebagai kata pelengkap (complement<\/em>)<\/span><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • His job is working on the field<\/strong> = <\/em>pekerjaan lapangan.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
    • Loving each other <\/em><\/strong>is the main idea of the novel = <\/em>rasa saling menyayangi.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. Mengikuti preposition\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
        \n
      • He is good at speaking<\/strong> English.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
      • She leaves the shop without buying<\/strong> any goods.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
      • I\u2019m interested in browsing<\/strong> <\/em>Google Earth.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4. Mengikuti prepositional object<\/span><\/h2>\n

        – be used to<\/em><\/strong>: terbiasa<\/span><\/p>\n

        – look forward to<\/em><\/strong>: menanti<\/span><\/p>\n

        – be accustomed to<\/em><\/strong>: terbiasa<\/span><\/p>\n

        – object to<\/em><\/strong>: keberatan<\/span><\/p>\n

        – to take to<\/em><\/strong>: senang<\/span><\/p>\n

        – confess to<\/em><\/strong>: mengakui<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • I am looking forward to hearing<\/strong> from you soon.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
        • I confessed to stealing<\/strong> the CDs.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
        • He objects to marrying<\/strong> his girlfriend soon.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Catatan khusus:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • used to + V1<\/sub><\/strong> (kebiasaan lampau)<\/span><\/li>\n
          • be used to + Ving<\/sub><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            (kebiasaan dari dulu hingga sekarang)<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • I used to practice<\/strong> dance every week.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
            • I am used to sleeping<\/strong> at 11.00 PM.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5. Digunakan setelah possessive\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
                \n
              • I don\u2019t mind her smoking <\/strong>here.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
              • I will finish my eating<\/strong> later.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
              • I resent her interfering<\/strong> in my business.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                6. Membentuk kata benda (noun phrase<\/em>)<\/span><\/h2>\n
                  \n
                • Let\u2019s go to the swimming pool<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                • Grandpa lost his walking stick<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                • Please smoke in the smoking room<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  7. Mengikuti\u00a0verb<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n
                    \n
                  • He admitted cheating<\/strong> the test.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                  • She advises waiting<\/strong> until tomorrow.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                  • I anticipate having<\/strong> a good time on vacation.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Kata kerja lain yang diikuti Ving<\/sub>:<\/span><\/p>\n

                    appreciate\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 avoid\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 complete<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    consider\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 delay\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 deny<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    discuss\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dislike\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 enjoy<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    finish\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 forget\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 keep<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    mention \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0mind \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 miss<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    postpone\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 practice \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 quit<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    recall\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 recollect \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 recommend<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    regret \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0remember\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 resent<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    resist\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 risk \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0stop<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    suggest\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tolerate \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 understand<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    excuse\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 forgive\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fancy<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    imagine\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 prevent\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 continue<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    CATATAN<\/strong>: Beberapa verb <\/em>yang digunakan di atas memiliki arti yang berbeda dari biasanya.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    Haruskah kita hafal verb<\/em> di atas? TIDAK PERLU!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

                    Yang perlu kita tahu, gerund <\/em>dalam hal ini digunakan untuk menyambungkan dua verb <\/em>yang digunakan sekaligus dalam satu predikat. Gerund <\/em>digunakan bila dalam arti penggunaannya, verb <\/em>pertama dikerjakan bersamaan dengan verb <\/em>kedua.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    Contoh:<\/span><\/p>\n

                    I avoid meeting you.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

                    Saya menghindari bertemu kamu.<\/span><\/p>\n

                    Tidak berarti menghindar dahulu baru bertemu!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

                    8. Digunakan setelah\u00a0can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand\u00a0<\/em>dan no use<\/span><\/h2>\n
                      \n
                    • It\u2019s no use waiting<\/strong> for her.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                    • I can\u2019t help falling<\/strong> in love with you.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                    • I can\u2019t stand smelling<\/strong> the odor.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      9. Digunakan saat subjek merupakan benda dan diikuti oleh verb<\/span><\/h2>\n

                      need, want, require, worth.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Inception movie is worth watching<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • The job requires filling<\/strong> the registration form completely.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                      • The house needs painting<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        10. Penggunaan go + gerund<\/span><\/h2>\n

                        Menyatakan kegiatan rekreasional.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        go bowling\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 go camping<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                        go fishing\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 go hiking<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                        go hunting\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 go jogging<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                        go sailing\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 go shopping<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                        go swimming \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 go skating<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                        11. Dapat digunakan di kalimat pasif<\/span><\/h2>\n
                          \n
                        • Animals dislike being eaten<\/strong> by human.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                        • I give up being employed <\/strong>by that man.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          12.\u00a0Special expression\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n

                          Have fun\/have a good time + Ving<\/sub><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
                            \n
                          • We had fun playing.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Have trouble\/have difficulty + Ving<\/sub><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
                              \n
                            • I had trouble finding<\/strong> his house.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Spend\/Waste + (expression time or money) + Ving<\/sub><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
                                \n
                              • Siti spends <\/strong>most of her time studying<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                              • I waste <\/strong>a lot of time watching.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Sit\/Stand\/Lie + (expression of place) + Ving<\/sub><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                  \n
                                • She sat <\/strong>at her desk writing<\/strong> a letter.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • I stood<\/strong> there wondering<\/strong> what to do next.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • He is lying<\/strong> in bed reading<\/strong> a novel.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Semoga penjelasan mengenai gerund kali ini membuatmu lebih mengerti ya. Selamat dan tetap semangat belajar, smart buddies<\/em>! (TN)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

                                  —————————————————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

                                  Sumber:\u00a0Buku\u00a0“TOP MASTER TOEFL: Pursue Your Highest Grammar Score” (M.Ali Fikrie)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  Beberapa waktu lalu, Ruangguru sempat mengulas mengenai berbagai macam penggunaan infinitive dalam Bahasa Inggris. Nah, sekarang saatnya membahas macam-macam penggunaan gerund.\u00a0Gerund adalah bentuk Ving yang berfungsi sebagai noun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":11488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_knawatfibu_url":["https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Untitled%20design%20%2821%29-9.png"],"_edit_lock":["1741836099:1"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":[""],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["60"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":["3"]},"categories":[1],"tags":[10,136],"class_list":["post-11488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-konsep-pelajaran","tag-tips-belajar"],"yoast_head":"\nEnglish Daily Dose: Macam-Macam Penggunaan Gerund<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Beberapa waktu lalu, Ruangguru sempat mengulas mengenai berbagai macam penggunaan infinitive dalam Bahasa Inggris. 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