{"id":11503,"date":"2017-03-08T11:35:54","date_gmt":"2017-03-08T11:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/example.com\/?p=11503"},"modified":"2025-03-13T10:24:20","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T03:24:20","slug":"10-macam-penggunaan-infinitive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ruangguru.com\/blog\/10-macam-penggunaan-infinitive","title":{"rendered":"English Daily Dose: 10 Macam Penggunaan Infinitive"},"content":{"rendered":"

Saatnya #EnglishDailyDose<\/strong><\/em>! Kali ini, Ruangguru akan membahas tentang penggunaan infinitive<\/em> dalam Bahasa Inggris. Simak yuk!<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Infinitive<\/em>\u00a0adalah bentuk dengan awalan to + V1.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bagaimana penggunaannya?<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Setelah be<\/em> menyatakan keharusan (must<\/em>)<\/span><\/h2>\n

The students\u00a0are to do<\/strong>\u00a0the school assignment.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

She\u00a0is to obey<\/strong>\u00a0the rules of her parents.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I\u00a0am to go<\/strong>\u00a0home before 11.00 PM.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Setelah\u00a0be supposed\u00a0<\/em>menyatakan harapan<\/span><\/h2>\n

The game\u00a0is supposed to begin<\/strong>\u00a0at 10.00 PM.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

The committee\u00a0is supposed to meet<\/strong>\u00a0tomorrow.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I\u00a0am supposed to go<\/strong>\u00a0to the meeting. My boss told me that he wants me to attend.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Digunakan dalam kata depan kalimat jawaban dalam dialog yang menyingkat pola aslinya<\/span><\/h2>\n

“<\/em>What are we going to do tomorrow?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTo play<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0basketball.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Seharusnya\u00a0\u201cWe\u2019re going to play basketball\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Coba bedakan dengan<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

“What is your hobby?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPlaying<\/strong>\u00a0basketball\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Seharusnya\u00a0\u201cMy hobby is playing basketball\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Menerangkan tujuan (menyingkat\u00a0in order to<\/em>)<\/span><\/h2>\n

He comes here\u00a0to see<\/strong>\u00a0me.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

We watched the match lively\u00a0to support<\/strong>\u00a0the team.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I borrow money\u00a0to pay<\/strong>\u00a0the rent.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

5. Digunakan setelah kata urutan (first, second,\u00a0<\/em>dst)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Mobile phone was\u00a0first to emerge<\/strong>\u00a0in 1995.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I am the\u00a0second person to buy<\/strong>\u00a0the book.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

This is\u00a0the thousandth to say<\/strong>\u00a0the pray.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

6. Menerangkan kata benda (noun phrase)<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n

I need\u00a0a glass of milk to drink<\/strong>\u00a0=\u00a0<\/em>minuman susu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

We need\u00a0some books to read<\/strong>\u00a0=\u00a0buku bacaan.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Digunakan setelah kata too<\/em> dan enough<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n

It is\u00a0too good to be<\/strong>\u00a0true.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I have\u00a0enough strength to lift<\/strong>\u00a0the box.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I\u2019m\u00a0strong enough to lift<\/strong>\u00a0the box.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

8. Digunakan setelah kata sifat (adjective<\/em>)<\/span><\/h2>\n

English is\u00a0easy to learn<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I am\u00a0glad to meet\u00a0<\/strong>you.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I am\u00a0proud to have<\/strong>\u00a0you as my brother.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Kata sifat lain yang bisa diikuti dengan\u00a0to<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"1571<\/p>\n

9. Sebagai\u00a0verb<\/em> (kata kerja) tertentu dan digunakan sebagai objek pelaku (objective pronoun<\/em>)<\/span><\/h2>\n

She advised\u00a0us to wait<\/strong>\u00a0until tomorrow.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

He allows\u00a0me to use<\/strong>\u00a0his car.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I\u2019m asking\u00a0you to help<\/strong>\u00a0them.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Kata kerja lain yang diikuti dengan\u00a0infinitive + pronoun<\/em>\u00a0+\u00a0to<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"1571<\/p>\n

10. Mengikuti\u00a0verb<\/em> tertentu<\/span><\/h2>\n

I can\u2019t\u00a0afford to buy<\/strong>\u00a0the new\u00a0<\/em>iPad.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

They\u00a0agreed to help<\/strong>\u00a0us.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

She\u00a0is appearing to worry<\/strong>\u00a0about the weather.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Kata kerja lain yang diikuti\u00a0to<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"1571<\/p>\n

CATATAN: Beberapa\u00a0verb\u00a0<\/em>yang digunakan di atas memiliki arti yang berbeda dari biasanya!<\/span><\/p>\n

Haruskah kita hafal\u00a0verb<\/em>\u00a0di atas? TIDAK PERLU!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Yang perlu kita tahu,\u00a0infinitive\u00a0<\/em>dalam hal ini digunakan untuk menyambungkan dua\u00a0verb\u00a0<\/em>yang digunakan sekaligus dalam satu predikat.\u00a0Infinitive\u00a0<\/em>digunakan bila dalam arti penggunaannya,\u00a0verb\u00a0<\/em>pertama dikerjakan sebelum\u00a0verb\u00a0<\/em>kedua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Contoh:<\/span><\/p>\n

I\u00a0promise to meet<\/strong>\u00a0you.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Saya berjanji (dahulu, baru) bertemu kamu.<\/span><\/p>\n

11. Dapat digunakan dalam kalimat<\/span><\/h2>\n

I didn\u2019t\u00a0expect to be invited\u00a0<\/strong>to his party.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

The rain\u00a0seems to have stopped<\/strong>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Jane\u00a0is fortunate to have been given<\/strong>\u00a0a scholarship.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

12.\u00a0Bare infinitive<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n

Dalam bentuk causative, penggunaan HAVE, MAKE, HELP, dan LET dalam berbagai tense yang diikuti oleh objective pronoun diikuti oleh\u00a0V1<\/em>\u00a0saja.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"infinitive14\"<\/p>\n

He made me cry.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

They will have someone prepare the food.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

We are helping her finish the assignment.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I\u2019m letting you know the truth.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bagaimana, sudah cukup mengerti? (TN)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

—————————————————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Sumber:\u00a0Buku\u00a0“TOP MASTER TOEFL: Pursue Your Highest Grammar Score” (M.Ali Fikrie)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saatnya #EnglishDailyDose! Kali ini, Ruangguru akan membahas tentang penggunaan infinitive dalam Bahasa Inggris. Simak yuk!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":11503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_knawatfibu_url":["https:\/\/cdn-web.ruangguru.com\/landing-pages\/assets\/hs\/Untitled%20design%20%2825%29-5.png"],"_edit_lock":["1741836118:1"],"_edit_last":["1"],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":[""],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["90"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":["4"]},"categories":[1],"tags":[10,136],"class_list":["post-11503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-konsep-pelajaran","tag-tips-belajar"],"yoast_head":"\nEnglish Daily Dose: 10 Macam Penggunaan Infinitive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Saatnya #EnglishDailyDose! 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